Here is a small writeup on resetting the root account password for vCenter / Cloud Builder VM.
I was deploying VCF enf and the root account for Cloud Builder account got locked out. So thought of writing a small blog on it. You can find my VCF posts here. https://virtualrove.com/vcf/
Let’s get started.
Reboot the “Cloud Builder” VM / vCenter and press the ‘e’ key to enter the GNU GRUB Edit Menu.
Locate the 3rd row which starts with ‘linux’ at the beginning.

Write following at the end of the line and press F10
rw init=/bin/bash

You will get to command line after this. Run following commands.
mount -o remount,rw / ::: To mount the root partition
passwd ::: To enter new password, then re-type new password.
/sbin/pam_tally2 –user=root –reset ::: To unlock the locked root account. Run this twice.
umount / ::: To unmount the partition
reboot -f ::: Reboot the VM

Thats it. You should be able to get in with the new password for root account after the reboot.
Short & Simple. 😊
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